Stock Valuation: Tesco Plc (TSCO)

Name of Company Country of Origin/ Exchange Traded Sector Stock Price
TESCO PLC UK/
LSE
Consumer Defensive – Retail – Defensive – Grocery Stores GBP2.56
@ 21 Aug 2018
COMPANY PROFILE Tesco PLC is an operator of retail stores. Its products include groceries, clothing, and general merchandise and digital entertainment.

Founded in 1919, Tesco is one of the world’s leading food retailers, running nearly 6,700 stores across the U.K. and Ireland (77% of sales and 54% of operating profit), Eastern Europe and Asia. It is the leader in the U.K. with 28% market share, around 70% larger than Asda’s or J Sainsbury’s sales. Tesco is multiformat, running a core supermarket format but also convenience and neighbourhood stores; 11% of its global sales are petrol. Following extensive restructuring and a major price reset, Tesco is now in recovery mode.

Stock Code TSCO
Stock Valuation Below

Tesco Price to Book

Price to Earnings, Price to Sales and Price to Cash Flow ratios all value a company based on what it is generating (i.e. profits, sales or cash flow). Price to Book ratio is different in that it values a company based on what it owns (i.e. its net assets). This is usually a suitable valuation indicator for a financial institution, which frequently revalues its assets and liabilities, or a company with huge asset base e.g. utilities company.
At the price of GBP2.56 as at 21 Aug 2018, Tesco Plc is trading at a Price to Book Ratio of 1.9 times current book value.  This is a 11% premium to its historical average Price to Book Ratio of 1.7 times.
Is the stock overvalued? One should not just look at one indicator to determine the fair value of a stock.
ProThinker believes in using a combination of valuation methods to decide whether a stock is over or undervalued? The five ratios we use are Price to Earnings, Price to Sales, Price to Cash Flow, Price to Book and Dividend Yield. We use multiple methods to value a stock because each has its benefits as well as shortcomings. Price to Earnings and Price to Cash Flow Ratios relate stock price to profitability but are meaningless when the comany has negative earnings or cash flows. Price to Sales Ratio is more stable because sales are never negative. However, this does not tell us whether the company is able to sell profitably. Price to Book Ratio gives us an indication as to how much we are paying for the company’s assets but it is not directly related to the company’s profitability. Dividend Yield cannot be used for companies that are paying little to no dividends.
While it is important to value stocks based on multiple valuation methods, this often leads to differing views on valuation. One indicator may suggest that a stock is overvalued while another suggest that it is undervalued. This does not help an investor who needs to make a definite decision whether to buy, hold or sell the stock. That is why we advocate the use of a Composite Valuation Indicator, which is derived from the best combination of the five indicators above. A Composite Valuation Indicator will give you ONE conclusion on whether a stock is under or over valued.
To find out more about our valuation methodology, click here. 
Source of Data: Charts are from ProThinker Stock Report. Company description, historical financial statements data and price data are from gurufocus.com. Estimates are from gurufocus and/or 4-traders.com – Thomson Reuters.
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